Tell me the last time you explained to your team various soccer formations by using a soccer field diagram? If your answer to this question is a “never” or “long time back” , this confirms that the team knows nothing about positions and formations.
Most of the coaches make the mistake of assuming that kids tend to follow everything by simply giving them the required instructions verbally. Formations on the field are an important subject and you should always discuss it with the players in advance.
These illustrate the soccer positions of the players in each part from the defensive line and as such are the planned choices made usually in the form of numbers. These formations should not be rigid and the coach should keep rotating the players during a game. One very important thing is that the formations must be chosen keeping in mind the strengths as well as weaknesses of all players.
Some commonly used formations in the game of soccer are given below:
4-4-2: This one is the most commonly used formation. It derives its number sequence from the fact that there are four defenders, four midfielders and two attackers, not including the goalkeeper.
Here, the midfielders have the most important function by supporting the forward players in defense. In the incident of an attack, they must help the defenders by moving towards the goal line.
4-5-1: This is a defensive formation and consists of five midfielders and one forward. The biggest benefit with this kind of formation is that because the midfielders are all focused in the center, the opposition cannot attack easily.
And because there is only 1 forward, it allows the midfielders to move forward thereby leaving the opposition high and dry.
3-5-2: In this, there are three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation can be used to both defend as well as attack as 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder prevents counter attacks of the opponents.
3-4-3: The most forceful form of formation on the soccer field diagram that is brought into play when the opposition is defensive. With three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the strategy is to mainly attack using the forwards and use the defenders in case the opponents break the defensive line.
You cannot adopt a particular plan for the entire match. It must change according to the changes in the overall situation of the game. So a coach should think proactively and rotate the players as required. However, any formation can either be offensive or defensive.
Good soccer tactics on formations are very important since a team’s victory or defeat depends on it. As the game improves and becomes more dynamic, there will surely be more changes in the soccer formation strategies.
Now go ahead and use the soccer field diagram to teach the players. Our youth soccer coaching community is full of information on formations in the form of articles, newsletters, and videos.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.